> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/docker/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/docker/underly/cgroups.md).

# 控制组

控制组（[cgroups](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cgroups)）是 Linux 内核的一个特性，主要用来对共享资源进行隔离、限制、审计等。只有能控制分配到容器的资源，才能避免当多个容器同时运行时的对系统资源的竞争。

控制组技术最早是由 Google 的程序员在 2006 年提出，Linux 内核自 2.6.24 开始支持。

控制组可以提供对容器的内存、CPU、磁盘 IO 等资源的限制和审计管理。


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