> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hezhiqiang.gitbook.io/linux/ming-ling/join.md).

# join

两个文件中指定栏位内容相同的行连接起来

## 补充说明

**join命令** 用来将两个文件中，制定栏位内容相同的行连接起来。找出两个文件中，指定栏位内容相同的行，并加以合并，再输出到标准输出设备。

### 语法

```
join(选项)(参数)
```

### 选项

```
-a<1或2>：除了显示原来的输出内容之外，还显示指令文件中没有相同栏位的行；
-e<字符串>：若[文件1]与[文件2]中找不到指定的栏位，则在输出中填入选项中的字符串；
-i或--ignore-case：比较栏位内容时，忽略大小写的差异；
-o<格式>：按照指定的格式来显示结果；
-t<字符>：使用栏位的分割字符；
-v<1或2>：更-a相同，但是只显示文件中没有相同栏位的行；
-1<栏位>：连接[文件1]指定的栏位；
-2<栏位>：连接[文件2]指定的栏位。
```

### 参数

* 文件1：要进行合并操作的第1个文件参数；
* 文件2：要进行合并操作的第2个文件参数。


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